Various SNMP versions¶
SNMPv1 TRAP¶
Send SNMP notification using the following options:
- SNMPv1
- with community name ‘public’
- over IPv4/UDP
- to a Manager at 104.236.166.95:162
- send TRAP notification
- with TRAP ID ‘coldStart’ specified as an OID
- include managed objects information:
- overriding Uptime value with 12345
- overriding Agent Address with ‘104.236.166.95’
- overriding Enterprise OID with 1.3.6.1.4.1.20408.4.1.1.2
- include managed object information ‘1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0’ = ‘my system’
Functionally similar to:
$ snmptrap -v1 -c public demo.snmplabs.com 1.3.6.1.4.1.20408.4.1.1.2 104.236.166.95 6 432 12345 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 s “my system”
from pysnmp.entity import engine, config
from pysnmp.carrier.asyncore.dgram import udp
from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413 import ntforg
from pysnmp.proto.api import v2c
# Create SNMP engine instance
snmpEngine = engine.SnmpEngine()
# SecurityName <-> CommunityName mapping
config.addV1System(snmpEngine, 'my-area', 'public', transportTag='all-my-managers')
# Specify security settings per SecurityName (SNMPv1 -> 0)
config.addTargetParams(snmpEngine, 'my-creds', 'my-area', 'noAuthNoPriv', 0)
# Setup transport endpoint and bind it with security settings yielding
# a target name
config.addTransport(
snmpEngine,
udp.DOMAIN_NAME,
udp.UdpSocketTransport().openClientMode()
)
config.addTargetAddr(
snmpEngine, 'my-nms',
udp.DOMAIN_NAME, ('104.236.166.95', 162),
'my-creds',
tagList='all-my-managers'
)
# Specify what kind of notification should be sent (TRAP or INFORM),
# to what targets (chosen by tag) and what filter should apply to
# the set of targets (selected by tag)
config.addNotificationTarget(
snmpEngine, 'my-notification', 'my-filter', 'all-my-managers', 'trap'
)
# Allow NOTIFY access to Agent's MIB by this SNMP model (1), securityLevel
# and SecurityName
config.addContext(snmpEngine, '')
config.addVacmUser(snmpEngine, 1, 'my-area', 'noAuthNoPriv', (), (), (1, 3, 6))
# *** SNMP engine configuration is complete by this line ***
# Create Notification Originator App instance.
ntfOrg = ntforg.NotificationOriginator()
# Build and submit notification message to dispatcher
ntfOrg.sendVarBinds(
snmpEngine,
# Notification targets
'my-notification', # notification targets
None, '', # contextEngineId, contextName
# var-binds
[
# Uptime value with 12345
(v2c.ObjectIdentifier('1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0'),
v2c.TimeTicks(12345)),
# trap OID: Generic Trap #6 (enterpriseSpecific)
# and Specific Trap 432
(v2c.ObjectIdentifier('1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.4.1.0'),
v2c.ObjectIdentifier('1.3.6.1.4.1.20408.4.1.1.2.0.432')),
# Agent Address with '127.0.0.1'
(v2c.ObjectIdentifier('1.3.6.1.6.3.18.1.3.0'),
v2c.IpAddress('127.0.0.1')),
# Enterprise OID with 1.3.6.1.4.1.20408.4.1.1.2
(v2c.ObjectIdentifier('1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.4.3.0'),
v2c.ObjectIdentifier('1.3.6.1.4.1.20408.4.1.1.2')),
# managed object '1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0' = 'my system'
(v2c.ObjectIdentifier('1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0'),
v2c.OctetString('my system'))
]
)
print('Notification is scheduled to be sent')
# Run I/O dispatcher which would send pending message and stop
snmpEngine.transportDispatcher.runDispatcher()
Download
script.
SNMPv2c TRAP¶
Send SNMP TRAP notification using the following options:
- SNMPv2c
- with community name ‘public’
- over IPv4/UDP
- send TRAP notification
- to a Manager at 104.236.166.95:162
- with TRAP ID ‘coldStart’ specified as an OID
- include managed objects information: 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 = ‘Example Notificator’ 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0 = ‘Notificator Example’
Functionally similar to:
$ snmptrap -v2c -c public 104.236.166.95 12345 1.3.6.1.4.1.20408.4.1.1.2
from pysnmp.entity import engine, config
from pysnmp.carrier.asyncore.dgram import udp
from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413 import ntforg
from pysnmp.proto.api import v2c
# Create SNMP engine instance
snmpEngine = engine.SnmpEngine()
# SecurityName <-> CommunityName mapping
config.addV1System(snmpEngine, 'my-area', 'public', transportTag='all-my-managers')
# Specify security settings per SecurityName (SNMPv2c -> 1)
config.addTargetParams(snmpEngine, 'my-creds', 'my-area', 'noAuthNoPriv', 1)
# Setup transport endpoint and bind it with security settings yielding
# a target name
config.addTransport(
snmpEngine,
udp.DOMAIN_NAME,
udp.UdpSocketTransport().openClientMode()
)
config.addTargetAddr(
snmpEngine, 'my-nms',
udp.DOMAIN_NAME, ('104.236.166.95', 162),
'my-creds',
tagList='all-my-managers'
)
# Specify what kind of notification should be sent (TRAP or INFORM),
# to what targets (chosen by tag) and what filter should apply to
# the set of targets (selected by tag)
config.addNotificationTarget(
snmpEngine, 'my-notification', 'my-filter', 'all-my-managers', 'trap'
)
# Allow NOTIFY access to Agent's MIB by this SNMP model (2), securityLevel
# and SecurityName
config.addContext(snmpEngine, '')
config.addVacmUser(snmpEngine, 2, 'my-area', 'noAuthNoPriv', (), (), (1, 3, 6))
# *** SNMP engine configuration is complete by this line ***
# Create Notification Originator App instance.
ntfOrg = ntforg.NotificationOriginator()
# Error/confirmation receiver
# noinspection PyUnusedLocal,PyUnusedLocal,PyUnusedLocal,PyUnusedLocal,PyUnusedLocal
def cbFun(snmpEngine, sendRequestHandle, errorIndication,
errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds, cbCtx):
print('Notification %s, status - %s' % (
sendRequestHandle, errorIndication and errorIndication or 'delivered'))
# Build and submit notification message to dispatcher
sendRequestHandle = ntfOrg.sendVarBinds(
snmpEngine,
# Notification targets
'my-notification', # notification targets
None, '', # contextEngineId, contextName
# var-binds
[
# SNMPv2-SMI::snmpTrapOID.0 = SNMPv2-MIB::coldStart
((1, 3, 6, 1, 6, 3, 1, 1, 4, 1, 0), v2c.ObjectIdentifier((1, 3, 6, 1, 6, 3, 1, 1, 5, 1))),
# additional var-binds: ( (oid, value), ... )
((1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0), v2c.OctetString('Example Notificator')),
((1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 1, 5, 0), v2c.OctetString('Notificator Example'))
],
cbFun
)
print('Notification %s is scheduled to be sent' % sendRequestHandle)
# Run I/O dispatcher which would send pending message and process response
snmpEngine.transportDispatcher.runDispatcher()
Download
script.
SNMPv3 TRAP, auth: MD5, privacy: DES¶
Send SNMP TRAP notification using the following options:
- SNMPv3
- with user ‘usr-md5-des’, auth: MD5, priv DES
- over IPv4/UDP
- send TRAP notification
- to a Manager at 104.236.166.95:162
- with TRAP ID ‘warmStart’ specified as an OID
- include managed object information 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0 = ‘system name’
Functionally similar to:
$ snmptrap -v3 -l authPriv -u usr-md5-des -A authkey1 -X privkey1 -e 8000000001020304 demo.snmplabs.com 0 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.1 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 s “my system”
from pysnmp.entity import engine, config
from pysnmp.carrier.asyncore.dgram import udp
from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413 import ntforg
from pysnmp.proto.api import v2c
# Create SNMP engine instance with specific (and locally unique)
# SnmpEngineId -- it must also be known to the receiving party
# and configured at its VACM users table.
snmpEngine = engine.SnmpEngine(
snmpEngineID=v2c.OctetString(hexValue='8000000001020304')
)
# Add USM user
config.addV3User(
snmpEngine, 'usr-md5-des',
config.USM_AUTH_HMAC96_MD5, 'authkey1',
config.USM_PRIV_CBC56_DES, 'privkey1'
)
config.addTargetParams(snmpEngine, 'my-creds', 'usr-md5-des', 'authPriv')
# Setup transport endpoint and bind it with security settings yielding
# a target name
config.addTransport(
snmpEngine,
udp.DOMAIN_NAME,
udp.UdpSocketTransport().openClientMode()
)
config.addTargetAddr(
snmpEngine, 'my-nms',
udp.DOMAIN_NAME, ('104.236.166.95', 162),
'my-creds',
tagList='all-my-managers'
)
# Specify what kind of notification should be sent (TRAP or INFORM),
# to what targets (chosen by tag) and what filter should apply to
# the set of targets (selected by tag)
config.addNotificationTarget(
snmpEngine, 'my-notification', 'my-filter', 'all-my-managers', 'trap'
)
# Allow NOTIFY access to Agent's MIB by this SNMP model (3), securityLevel
# and SecurityName
config.addContext(snmpEngine, '')
config.addVacmUser(snmpEngine, 3, 'usr-md5-des', 'authPriv', (), (), (1, 3, 6))
# *** SNMP engine configuration is complete by this line ***
# Create Notification Originator App instance.
ntfOrg = ntforg.NotificationOriginator()
# Build and submit notification message to dispatcher
ntfOrg.sendVarBinds(
snmpEngine,
# Notification targets
'my-notification', # notification targets
None, '', # contextEngineId, contextName
# var-binds
[
# SNMPv2-SMI::snmpTrapOID.0 = SNMPv2-MIB::coldStart
((1, 3, 6, 1, 6, 3, 1, 1, 4, 1, 0), v2c.ObjectIdentifier((1, 3, 6, 1, 6, 3, 1, 1, 5, 1))),
# additional var-binds: ( (oid, value), ... )
((1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 1, 5, 0), v2c.OctetString('Notificator Example'))
]
)
print('Notification is scheduled to be sent')
# Run I/O dispatcher which would send pending message and process response
snmpEngine.transportDispatcher.runDispatcher()
Download
script.
SNMPv3 INFORM, auth: MD5, privacy: none¶
Send SNMP INFORM notification using the following options:
- SNMPv3
- with user ‘usr-md5-none’, auth: MD5, priv NONE
- over IPv4/UDP
- to a Manager at demo.snmplabs.com:162
- send INFORM notification
- with TRAP ID ‘warmStart’ specified as an OID
- include managed object information 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0 = ‘system name’
Functionally similar to:
$ snmpinform -v3 -l authNoPriv -u usr-md5-none -A authkey1 demo.snmplabs.com 0 1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.1 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0 = ‘system name’
from pysnmp.entity import engine, config
from pysnmp.carrier.asyncore.dgram import udp
from pysnmp.entity.rfc3413 import ntforg
from pysnmp.proto.api import v2c
# Create SNMP engine instance
snmpEngine = engine.SnmpEngine()
# Add USM user
config.addV3User(
snmpEngine, 'usr-md5-none',
config.USM_AUTH_HMAC96_MD5, 'authkey1'
)
config.addTargetParams(snmpEngine, 'my-creds', 'usr-md5-none', 'authNoPriv')
# Setup transport endpoint and bind it with security settings yielding
# a target name
config.addTransport(
snmpEngine,
udp.DOMAIN_NAME,
udp.UdpSocketTransport().openClientMode()
)
config.addTargetAddr(
snmpEngine, 'my-nms',
udp.DOMAIN_NAME, ('104.236.166.95', 162),
'my-creds',
tagList='all-my-managers'
)
# Specify what kind of notification should be sent (TRAP or INFORM),
# to what targets (chosen by tag) and what filter should apply to
# the set of targets (selected by tag)
config.addNotificationTarget(
snmpEngine, 'my-notification', 'my-filter', 'all-my-managers', 'inform'
)
# Allow NOTIFY access to Agent's MIB by this SNMP model (3), securityLevel
# and SecurityName
config.addContext(snmpEngine, '')
config.addVacmUser(snmpEngine, 3, 'usr-md5-none', 'authNoPriv', (), (), (1, 3, 6))
# *** SNMP engine configuration is complete by this line ***
# Create Notification Originator App instance.
ntfOrg = ntforg.NotificationOriginator()
# Error/confirmation receiver
# noinspection PyUnusedLocal,PyUnusedLocal,PyUnusedLocal,PyUnusedLocal,PyUnusedLocal
def cbFun(snmpEngine, sendRequestHandle, errorIndication,
errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds, cbCtx):
print('Notification %s, status - %s' % (
sendRequestHandle, errorIndication and errorIndication or 'delivered'))
# Build and submit notification message to dispatcher
sendRequestHandle = ntfOrg.sendVarBinds(
snmpEngine,
'my-notification', # notification targets
None, '', # contextEngineId, contextName
# var-binds: SNMPv2-MIB::coldStart, ...
[((1, 3, 6, 1, 6, 3, 1, 1, 4, 1, 0), v2c.ObjectIdentifier((1, 3, 6, 1, 6, 3, 1, 1, 5, 1))),
((1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 1, 5, 0), v2c.OctetString('system name'))],
cbFun
)
print('Notification %s scheduled to be sent' % sendRequestHandle)
# Run I/O dispatcher which would send pending message and process response
snmpEngine.transportDispatcher.runDispatcher()
Download
script.
See also: library-reference.